Automation
Automation or automatic control is the use of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery and any processes in site.
Automation is used to control mechanical and electronic functions.
Automation is applying scientific knowledge to find answers and fix the problems.
Automation is using more resources to manufacture goods more efficiently.
(The creation and application of technology monitor and control the production and delivery of good products and service.It performs tasks that were previously performed by humans.
Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices and computers, usually in combination.)
Automation is being used in a number of areas such as manufacturing,transport,utilities,defense,facilities,operations and lately,information technology and agriculture.
Three Basic Types:
- Fixed automation,
- Programmable automation, and.
- Flexible automation.
Fixed automation: Some sensing devices are used directly control the process without connection of controller.
Programmable automation:Programmable automation is a form of automation for producing products in batches.If change new batch, the production equipment must be reprogrammed and changed over to accommodate.Combination of connect sensors and controllers.
Flexible automation:flexible automation is the capability of making different products in a short time frame. ... Flexible automation allows the production of a variety of part types in small or unit batch sizes.If change one process to anoter process very easy to manage and control the human.Using Connect sensors,Controllers and HMI.
Advantages automation include
- higher production rates and
- increased productivity,
- more efficient use of materials,
- better product quality,
- improved safety,
- Reduce error and waste
- Flexibility to the process
- Enhanced workflow efficiency
- Accuracy and consistency in operations.
Genrally ,Automation is work connectivity of following
- Switches
- Connector
- Tools
- Sensor
- Relay
- Meter
- Electronic Component
- Electric Component
- PLC
- HMI
- Drives,
- IOT